A wound dressing is a material applied to a wound to protect it, promote healing, and prevent infection. [3, 4, 5, 6]
Functions: [7]
Protects the wound from external contamination and trauma, Absorbs excess exudate (fluid), Provides a moist environment for healing, and Promotes cell growth and collagen production. [3, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]
- Gauze: Sterile, absorbent cloth used for cleaning and packing wounds. [5, 13, 14, 15, 16]
- Hydrocolloid: Self-adhesive dressings that form a gel when in contact with moisture, absorbing exudate and maintaining a moist environment. [17, 18, 19]
- Foam: Absorbent dressings that provide cushioning and protection. [20, 21, 22]
- Alginate: Dressings made from seaweed that absorb large amounts of exudate and form a gel-like substance. [23, 24, 25]
- Silver dressings: Contain silver ions that have antimicrobial properties. [26]
Application: [27]
